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Small Country, Big Impact: What U.S.-Bound Companies Can Learn from Belgium’s Global Strategy

Cameron Heffernan
October 9, 2025

When small and mid-sized companies look to expand into the U.S., execs and owners often worry that their limited size or home-market visibility will hold them back. But size isn’t the barrier many assume. Belgium, a country no larger than tiny Maryland, has carved out global influence that far exceeds its footprint. Its story offers powerful lessons for international companies building a presence in the U.S.

Belgium's Global Strategy: More Than Just Location

Belgium is centrally located in Europe. That matters. But what makes the country successful on the world stage goes deeper than geography. Diminutive Belgium:

  • ...leads with credibility, hosting key institutions like NATO and the EU
  • ... maintains strong diplomatic and commercial relationships across borders
  • ...has a long track record of economic reinvention, from early industrialization to modern pharmaceuticals
  • ...spotlights multilingualism, cultural adaptability and pragmatic cooperation

This playbook isn’t just for nations. It can be adopted by any international business entering the U.S. market.

Lesson 1: Embrace Specialization, Then Scale

Belgium didn’t try to be everything to everyone. It leaned into its strengths: high-value manufacturing, research, pharmaceuticals and global governance. Mid-market companies should do the same. Rather than launch a full suite of offerings in the U.S., lead with the one solution that:

  • Solves a clear problem for a well-defined U.S. buyer
  • Reflects your company’s unique expertise
  • Can be supported operationally at a high level of service

Clarity beats complexity when building awareness.

Lesson 2: Think Diplomatically, Even in Business

Belgium's diplomatic corps supports not just national interests, but business expansion. Its economic attachés and consular networks (pick your personal flavor: Capital region, Flemish or Walloon) proactively help companies navigate local regulations, form partnerships and avoid missteps.

Similarly, companies should treat U.S. market-entry like a diplomatic mission. That means:

  • Learning the regulatory nuances of different states
  • Forming local partnerships to open doors
  • Listening more than speaking early on

Market success comes faster when you show respect for local ways of working.

Lesson 3: Localization is Not Optional

Belgium operates in three languages (four if you count English, which isn’t hard to find). This cultural agility is essential when doing business abroad. Too many companies expand into the U.S. with a "lift and shift" approach, assuming their existing assets and messaging will perform the same.

They rarely do. Success requires:

  • Localizing marketing for American buyer psychology
  • Understanding regional variances (California is not Texas, which in turn is not Ohio)
  • Customizing your service model to U.S. expectations of responsiveness

Adapting to culture isn’t a compromise but a competitive advantage.

Lesson 4: Get on the Ground, Beyond the Coasts

In our podcast interview, Belgium’s then-ambassador to the U.S., Jean-Arthur Régibeau, emphasized the importance of traveling beyond D.C. to understand the full American picture. The same holds for companies. If you’re only focused on the East Coast or California tech hubs, you’re missing out on:

  • High-growth industrial zones in the Midwest and South
  • Affordable talent pools and real estate
  • Untapped customer bases that feel overlooked
"If you want to understand America, you have to visit as many other states as possible;, Washington is a bit of a political bubble." - Jean-Arthur Régibeau

Lesson 5: Prepare for the Long Game

Belgium’s influence comes from decades of strategic consistency. For international companies, brand-building in the U.S. is a marathon, not a sprint. There’s no shortcut around:

  • Educating the market
  • Earning trust
  • Delivering consistent service across time zones

But those who invest deliberately reap sustainable growth and loyalty.

FAQ

Do smaller companies really stand a chance in the U.S.?

Absolutely. But only if they localize strategically, focus their offerings and show up consistently. Big markets reward those who do the hard work.

How important is geographic focus when entering the U.S.?

Critical. The U.S. is not one market, but many. Start small, prove value in one region or sector, then expand from a position of strength.

How long does it take to establish traction in the U.S.?

If you have done your homework on product-market fit, a well-positioned mid-market company can begin seeing promising results within 6-12 months, with meaningful traction typically occurring around 18-24 months. If you don’t have a strategic U.S.-market approach, you could spend years spinning your wheels.